'Hot Spots' in Climate Changes/气候变化的‘热点’

hliu092

This journal article is previously published as: Liu Huan. (2021). Why does Ocean between NZ and Australia Become A ‘Hot spot’ in Climate Change? And How to Measure Climate Change? Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628), 2021(2). https://doi.org/10.58473/JAES0005, which is converted into Journal of Astronomy and Earth Sciences (ISSN2958-4043). Both Journals belong to the same publisher, Liu Huan. The previous journal article is closed to the public, but the previous reference is still valid.

2023. Copyrights Certificate Registered by Brock Chain Technology. Brock Chain ID: (e743e587ee0f9f8159b33275acd9ab2457672c4047d3ca4c84dbf5b13e573119) ;

The formally published serials is the printing <Journal of Astronomy and Earth Sciences (ISSN2958-4043)>, and the serials NO. is the month/year when the materials is accessible on this website, authorized by publisher；
正式发表的期刊是印刷版《天文与地球科学杂志》(ISSN2958-4043)，期刊期号为文章内容在本网站上网年/月，出版人许可自行正式发表。

Originality Certificate: The originality of text in English is 98% tested by Turnitin (International). The Turnitin Originality Report is attached in PDF summary.

All Copyrights Reserved.

Formally published on 15/11/2022; Latest revised on 28/05/2023.

Article Download (Google Drive)   Open Access Repository-Zenodo    Open Science Framework

论文下载（提取码: qfah，百度网盘链接与提取码仅仅允许本香港主机网站用户使用，禁止转载）

ChengZhu Science Open Repository (GitHub)

Cited as: DOI: 10.58473/JAES0005      Retrieval from official database: www.crossref.org

Scilit Database: Link                              Researchgate (Cited-By):  Link

Web of Science Retrieval URL: https://publons.com/wos-op/publon/66151002/

Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE): Link      PlumX Metrics: Link

Dimensions/Altmetric: Link                                        ScienceOpen: Link

Article 5. Why does Ocean between NZ and Australia Become A ‘Hot spot’ in Climate Change? And How to Measure Climate Change?/为什么新西兰与澳大利亚之间的海洋成为了气候变化的热点问题？如何衡量气候变化？

                              

Author: Liu Huan(1983-), Master of Science (First Class Honours,2009), The University of Auckland. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-8509

It is reported that the ocean between NZ and Australia has become the ‘hot spot’ in climate change [1]. There are several reasons to explain this findings: Firstly, the ozone depletion leads to higher radiation of UV-B in this region; Secondly, the ocean current in this region is the vortex form so that heat can be hardly transferred into other ocean area; thirdly, there would be more oceanic volcano in this regions than other regions, indicating more geothermal energy in this area.  

Next it is to discuss how to measure climate changes: the indicators to measure climate change include firstly the intensity of sunlight radiation, then the intensity ratio of various frequencies in sunlight radiation, and finally the air temperature. If only the air temperature is high, it would not cause severe impact, just like the sauna, so this criterion is less important and less sensitive. However, it can be seen from the increase of the intensity of the sunlight and the increase in the intensity ratio of the ultraviolet frequency that the solar celestial body is going for expansion and exhaustion, which would be supported by the increasing incidents of Solar Flare in astronomy observation [2].  译文：衡量气候变化的指标首先是太阳光辐射强度、其次是太阳光辐射中各频率的强度比例、最后才是气温。如果仅仅是气温高，还不至于造成大的危害性，就跟蒸桑拿一样的，所以更不重要与更不敏感。从太阳光强度的增加和紫外频率的强度比例增加的情景看，是太阳天体正在走向膨胀、衰竭，这一观点可以被天文观测中增加的太阳耀斑发生事件得到支持[2]。

Published after graduation on 05/09/2016; Firstly revised on 01/01/2021; Secondly revised on 05/06/2021. This journal article is previously published as: Liu Huan. (2021). Article 5. Why does Ocean between NZ and Australia a Climate Change "Hot spot" in Climate Change?. Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628), 2021(2)., which is converted into Journal of Astronomy and Earth Sciences (ISSN2958-4043). Both Journals belong to the same publisher, Liu Huan. The previous journal article is closed to the public, but the previous reference is still valid. Latest revised on 08/05/2023a;b; 28/05/2023.  

References:

[1]. A public class from Jamie Morton, School of Environment. 2016. The University of Auckland.

[2].太阳耀斑。搜狗百科。