The applicable theories on the universe formation and development

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This journal article is previously published as: Liu Huan. (2022). The applicable theories on the universe formation and development. Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628), 2022(08). https://doi.org/10.58473/JAES0009, which is converted into Journal of Astronomy and Earth Sciences (ISSN2958-4043). Both Journals belong to the same publisher, Liu Huan. The previous journal article is closed to the public, but the previous reference is still valid.

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Latest revised on 28/05/2023.

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Article 9. 宇宙形成与孕育的适用理论/The applicable theories on the universe formation and development

Author: Liu Huan (1983-) Master of Science (First Class Honours,2009), The University of Auckland. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-8509

According to the universe big bang theory, at the beginning of the explosion, substances can only exist in the form of elementary particle such as neutrons, protons, electrons, photons and neutrino. The continuous expansion after the cosmic explosion results in a rapid decrease in temperature and density. As the temperature decreases and cools, atoms, nuclei, and molecules gradually form and recombine into the usual gas. Gas gradually condenses into nebulae, which further form various stars and galaxies, ultimately forming the universe we see today [1].

However, in the early stage of the formation and gestation of our universe, this article proposes that the form of cosmic matter is mainly composed of energy matter but the substances of mass properties are much less. In this stage the universe big bang theory is applicable on universe formation, that is, energy matter with high calorific value diffuses rapidly from a particle point into the four-dimensional spaces. After sufficient mass properties of substances are accumulated in the universe, the universe development suits for the boundary and layering theory proposed by this journal [2]. When the heterogeneity of substances in a space reaches a certain level, the substances with different properties will form the boundary between them and begin to divide and stratify, which is like the propagation mode of cell division. At this time, the space is divided into several sub-spaces in the four-dimensional space. Therefore, the cosmic subspace in which we are located is within the detectable range of all electromagnetic waves (such as within the visible light observation range). Other cosmic sub-spaces are not within the detectable range and need to be understood through spacial modeling. 译文：我们宇宙在形成与孕育初期，宇宙物质形态主要是以能量物质为主要成分而物质的质量属性很少，适用于宇宙大爆炸理论，即：高热值的能量物质从一个质点，向四维度空间极速扩散。宇宙在孕育初期之后，也就是宇宙空间中累积了足够的质量物质属性之后，开始适用于本期刊提出的物质的边界与分层理论[2]。当一个空间中物质的异质性到达一定程度时，不同性质的物质之间会形成边界并且开始分割分层，犹如细胞分裂一样的繁殖模式。这时宇宙空间在四维度空间中被分割为多个亚空间。因此，我们所在的宇宙亚空间即为所有电磁波可探测范围内（比如可见光观察范围内），其它宇宙亚空间并非在可探测范围内，需要依靠空间模拟来实现理解。

Please note: This journal article is previously published as: Liu Huan. (2022). Article 9. The applicable theories on the universe formation and development. Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628), 2022(08)., which is converted into Journal of Astronomy and Earth Sciences (ISSN2958-4043). Both Journals belong to the same publisher, Liu Huan. The previous journal article is closed to the public, but the previous reference is still valid. Latest revised on 10/05/2023; 28/05/2023.

References:

[1] 宇宙大爆炸。搜狗百科。

[2] Liu Huan. The formation mechanism of substance boundary layers /物质在各形态中的分层与边界形成机制. 2021(02). Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628). https://doi.org/10.58473/JAES0004